1st ASEA PhD Days 2021

The objective of this 1st ASEA PhD Days is to present and discuss the diversity of subjects and disciplinary approaches mobilised by the PhD students, and to strengthen the ASEA network of PhD student working on Agroecology in South East Asia. For this 1st ASEA PhD Days, 10 PhD students presented their subject, approaches and first results (or expected results).

DAY 1: Wednesday 1st December, 2021

Session 1 - Agroecological crop and livestock protection (Axe 2)

>> Mathilde DIONISI -Modeling multiple pests in rice crops for agroecological rice protection in Cambodia

2021-2024, SEVAB (France)
Supervisors: Jean-Noël Aubertot (INRAE), Mathilde Sester (CIRAD)
Funding: CIRAD-INRAE, WAT4CAM project and CRP RICE
Location: Battambang Province, Cambodia
Objective: Rice is the most important agricultural production in Cambodia. Farmers grow rice for food and income. Rice crops receive enormous amounts of pesticides, Flor et al., 2019). Farmers often mix several pesticide products and spray preventive treatments. A better characterization of the main drivers of biotic stresses will permit to limit useless pesticide treatments in rice crops and to adapt cropping practices to production situations, especially to the local biodiversity.
Presentation: HERE
Recording:

Session 2 - Soil health enhancement in agricultural landscapes (Axe 1)

>> MASSON Anne-Sophie - A view on the soil food web in the rhizosphere of rice infected by plant-parasitic nematodes under conservation agriculture in Stung Chinit, Cambodia

2018-2021, Montpellier University (France)
Supervisors: Stéphane Bellafiore (IRD), Lionel Moulin (IRD)
Location: Stung Chinit, Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia
Objective: test the potential of conservation agriculture to reduce the abundance of plant parasitic nematode by understanding the soil food web and measuring the effects of conservation agriculture or conventional tillage and 4 rice varieties on the communities of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and nematodes)
Presentation: HERE
Recording:

>> NGUYEN THI Hue - Histological and molecular mechanisms of the incompatible interaction between Meloidogyne graminicola and Oryza sativa

2018-2021, USTH (Vietnam)
Supervisors: Dr Stephane Bellafiore (IRD), Assoc. Prof. Ha Viet Cuong (VNUA)
Objective: describe the resistance of Zhonghua11 – Oriza sativa japonica to Meloidogyne graminicola by an analysis of the histological and molecular mechanisms
Materials HERE
Recording: 

>> LENG Vira - Assessing the impacts of conventional plough-based management and no-till cropping systems on soil organic C dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions in the uplands of Cambodia 

2021-2024, Institut Agro, Montpellier University (France)
Supervisors: Dr. Laurent Thuriès (CIRAD), Dr. Rémi CARDINAEL (CIRAD), SENG Vang (DALRM/GDA), Dr. Lyda HOK (RUA/CE SAIN), Dr. Florent TIVET (CIRAD) and Dr. Pascal LIENHARD (CIRAD)
Funding: ASSET project – FFEM component
Location: Cambodia, Bos Khnor research station
Objective: Assess the mitigation potential of Conservation Agriculture compared to conventional plough-based cropping systems on red Oxisols in Cambodia. The study is complementary of the study on LULCC with the objectives to highlight Soil Organic Carbon restoration potential and Greenhouse gas mitigation under no-till cropping systems when compared with conventional management.
Presentation: HERE
Recording:

>> Sambo Pheap - Cropping systems impacts on soil health and environmental services

2021-2024, Nagoya University (Japan), ENSAT (France)
Supervisors: Jean-Pierre Sarthoux (ENSAT), Florent Tivet (CIRAD), Alexis Thoumazeau (CIRAD)
Funding: UNCCD/CCCA, ENSAT, and ASSET project
Location: Rattanak Mondoul district, Battambang Province, Cambodia
Objective: assess the impact of conventional plough-based vs conservation agriculture systems on soil health and environmental services (Soil Organic Carbon and other services: supporting, regulating, provisioning, non-marketed services)
Presentation: HERE
Recording: 

DAY 2: Thursday 2nd December, 2021 

Session 3 - Design and assess innovative cropping & farming systems (Axe 3)

>> Thuan SARZYNSKI - Evaluation of new F1 hybrids of Coffea arabica selected for agroforestry systems in the context of climate change in the North-West of Vietnam

2020-2023, Institut Agro, Montpellier University (France)
Supervisors: Hervé Etienne (CIRAD), Pierre Marraccini (CIRAD), Philippe Vaast (CIRAD)
Funding: BREEDCAFS project, CIRAD and ECOM
Location: Son La and Dien Bien Provinces, Vietnam
Objective: Test the new hybrids in a multilocation trial set in the North-West of Vietnam and carry out the physiological and genetic analyzes in a research trial planted at NOMAFSI station (Son La province) with several hybrids together with local Arabica varieties under three contrasted water treatments (rainfed, water supressed, and irrigated).
Presentation: HERE     
Recording:

>> Viet San LE - Impact of agroecological management practices on sustainable tea production in Northern Vietnam (Deakin Univ., DU)

2019-2023, Deakin University (Australia)
Supervisors: Dr Lambert Brau (Deakin Univ), Dr Lee Hudek (Deakin Univ), Dr Didier Lesueur (CIRAD-CIAT), Dr Laetitia Herrmann (CIAT)
Funding: Deakin University, Alliance of Bioversity-CIAT, Asia Hub, CMBP
Location: Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
Objective: Provide an overview of tea production in Vietnam, the challenges of conventional tea farming and potential benefits of agroecological tea management approach; assess and compare taxonomy and diversity of total bacterial and fungi communities in both conventional and agroecological tea management system; examine the colonization and diversity of AMF in association with tea plant chrono sequence; find out solutions to improve the soil health of agroecological tea management by assessing the impact of lime application as a case study.
Presentation: HERE
Recording:

>> Alice LE TROUHER - Contributions of crop-livestock integration to the sustainability of agricultural systems in the context of specialization in Vietnam?             

2021-2024, Institut Agro, Montpellier University (France)
Supervisors: Charles-Henri Moulin (Institut Agro), Mélanie Blanchard (CIRAD)
Funding: ASSET and CIRAD internal funding
Location: Dien Bien Province, Vietnam
Objective: Co-design scenarios for the evolution of crop and livestock articulation at farms and territory levels (current situation, desired situation, specialization, diversification) and assess the effects on the performance and on the sustainability.
Presentation: HERE
Recording:

>> Khanh Thuy Dinh - Agro-ecological performance and sustainability of smallholder crop-livestock farming systems in Vietnam

2021-2025, University of Hohenheim (Germany)
Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Mizeck Chagunda (University of Hohenheim), Christoph Reiber (University of Hohenheim), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Le Thi Thanh Huyen (NIAS)
Funding: ASSET project
Location: Son La and Dien Bien Provinces, Vietnam
Objective: evaluate methodological framework for assessing performances and impacts of innovations and transitions; characterize the current agroecological crop-livestock-tree system; evaluate the performance of agroecological practices in agroecological systems and their impact on the productivity of crop, livestock and household income; determine the combinations in the existing practices of crop, livestock, tree systems that optimize resource utilization and economic benefits.
Presentation: HERE
Recording:

Session 4 - Innovative interventions and support mechanisms (Axe 4)

>> Alexia DAYET - Identifying and designing incentive mechanisms to support the agroecological transition in Cambodia towards sustainable and resilient agricultural systems

2022-2025, AgroParisTech (France)
Supervisors: Demenois Julien (Cirad), Karsenty Alain (Cirad), Diepart Jean-Christophe (Gembloux, Liege University)
Funding: ASSET project
Location: Preah Vihear, Kampong Thom, Battambang and Kanghot Provinces, Cambodia
Objective: Identify and design incentive mechanisms in support of the agroecological transition in Cambodia towards sustainable and resilient agricultural systems.
Presentation: HERE